Altered metabolism - DM, Gout, Trauma Regulation of metabolism Diabetes mellitus

Topics we covered in this lecture

  • High and low blood sugar
  • What diabetes is. What the categories are. How they are diagnosed.
  • Acute and chronic complications of diabetes
  • Treatment of diabetes
  • Biochemistry behind the development of the acute and chronic complications
  • Biochemistry behind the molecular basis of insulin resistance

Some learning questions/aims

  • Discuss causes of hypoglycaemia.
  • What are the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
  • What are the acute and chronic complications of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
  • What are the biochemical mechanisms behind the development of these complications?
  • What are the consequences of protein glycation?
  • Discuss possible sites and mechanisms of insulin resistance.
  • What are the steps in the progression towards Type 2 diabetes?
  • Be familiar with molecules that are targeted by diabetes therapies.