This is continued compulsive use of a substance or behaviour despite harmful consequences

Addiction vs dependance

Addiction is a more psychological thing. Dependance is a biochemical state which results in withdrawal on absence of substance

4C’s of addiction

Addiction is associated with these properties

  • Consequences
  • Cravings
  • Complusions
  • Control

0C’s of dependance

Whereas dependance is associated with these

  • Tolerance
  • Withdrawal

The role of dopamine

This is a reward

Pleasure pain balance

The same parts of the brain that are involved in pain are involved in pleasure. Whenever after there is pleasure the brain spends a proportional amount of time in the pain (or displeasure) state. This is automatic and normal.

In addiction the pleasure is so high the associated pain is prohibitive and trigger the desire of the substance again, Additionally cross addiction can occur,